Australian police searched the residence of Craig Wright, who claims to be the founder of Bitcoin, ‘Owen Wu,’ and provided the picture.
This article is about 8700 words
Estimated reading time: 22 minutes
公司倒闭后,张大奔很快平静地接受了事实。两天后,他开始穿着橙色骑手服,小跑着冲出电梯,将一份份外卖送进写字楼中,没人能想到,面前的小哥不久前身处曾日进万金的区块链行业。
一切似乎回到了起风前。
Author | Guo Luyao
Editor | Yu Hua
’Five years ago, I met a friend at dinner who strongly recommended me to buy Bitcoin. Five years later, we met again at dinner, and he said, Sir, your takeout has arrived.’ For young people like Yang Lin, Fang Chun, and Zhang Daoben who have experienced Bitcoin ‘from the clouds to a free fall,’ jokes are no longer just jokes.
1
Liu Xing’s hundreds of blockchain groups are all silent, only the advertisements are still alive.
A few months ago, these 500-person groups were swarming with nearly 10,000 messages every day, hundreds of people cheering and arguing at night, talking about projects valued at over $100 million.
As a financial journalist, Liu Xing has been paying attention to blockchain for a long time. Last year, he resigned from mainstream media and quickly founded a blockchain self-media company with former colleagues. After spending an afternoon making a PPT in a cafe, investment institutions called to offer tens of millions of yuan in investment.
’This speed of financing was unimaginable in the past,’ Liu Xing once told a reporter from China Youth Daily·Cyberspace News.
Liu Xing and his partners believe they have found the right wind. By the middle of 2018, hundreds of blockchain self-media startups emerged in Beijing, and someone jokes that the names X Chain and X Finance are not enough. Some self-media platforms were launched in just 26 days and valued at 1.5 billion yuan, while some self-media platforms offered articles with less than 200 clicks for 100,000 yuan.
In just half a year, the wind has changed dramatically. Blockchain, once a hot word symbolizing the technological revolution, has become a word associated with pyramid schemes, air coins, and fund pools in many situations.
Liu Xing’s company has lost the enthusiasm of the early days. Many employees are ‘very confused’. The psychological impact of the darkness in the industry is great—for if everywhere in an industry are cheats, and the stories written are all dark, what is there left to write about in this industry?
’We once wrote a report exposing a certain fund pool project, and after the article was published, the other side excitedly called to say, thank you for exposing us, otherwise no one would have paid attention.’ Liu Xing holds a coffee cup, bows his head and smiles wryly.
In the stormy blockchain self-media industry, Liu Xing’s company is still a lucky one. Some self-media companies have just decorated their luxurious offices with bay windows in the Guomao CBD, but the market has suddenly turned cold, and they have to give up the office; some struggle until the end of 2018, but unfortunately have to transform into general technology self-media; some have quietly changed their appearance and started promoting WeChat微商 (micro-commerce) and health advertising.
’When blockchain media starts selling masks, it seems that this industry is truly over.’ Someone jokes.
31-year-old programmer Yang Lin has experienced the feeling of ‘through the heart coolness’. He is not only a code farmer who often works ‘996’ (9am to 9pm, 6 days a week), but also has almost no day off. He writes code in the company during weekdays, posts part-time delivery requests on闲鱼 (a Chinese online classifieds platform) on weekends, registers as a Meituan part-time deliveryman, downloads apps that claim to make money while walking, and searches frantically on Zhihu and forums for any part-time jobs that can be settled the same day… He wants to make money every minute.
Yang Lin’s hair has fallen out by more than half. After finishing his overtime work at night, he takes three subway rides and returns to his rental house located in Shahe, a suburb of Beijing. In the darkness, he constantly fantasizes—that after a good night’s sleep, life can be reversed and started over again, back to that peaceful February of 2018.
At that time, he still had love and more than 300,000 yuan in savings he had saved for 7 years of hard work. Like countless Beijing newcomers, his greatest desire was to have a place to live, no matter how small the house or how far it was from the Second Ring Road of Beijing.
Now, he has exhausted the savings his parents saved through years of picking up waste, and has accumulated more than 1.2 million yuan in external debt. The bank and online loan companies call for dozens of debt collection every day, overwhelming the phones of Yang Lin’s parents and friends. Adding insult to injury, his father was diagnosed with kidney cancer a few months ago.
When he went back to his rural hometown for the Spring Festival, Yang Lin, who used to be proud in the village, locked himself in his home. When he went back to Beijing, his brother, who worked in a factory, gave him 500 yuan for the fare. After buying a hard seat ticket, Yang Lin struggled in Beijing for several weeks with the remaining money.
Wang Sufang, the mother who picked up waste all her life, worried that her son might think of suicide, rushed to Beijing to accompany him. She immediately asked Yang Lin to sort out the useful things in the rental house so that she could take them back home later. Compared with losing her son forever, she had silently accepted another possibility: because of the inability to repay the accumulated debt, her proud son might be taken away by the police at any time.
What trapped his son was the name that this rural woman could not understand: ‘Online casino and How to find it’ and blockchain.
To raise the down payment for a house in the suburbs of Beijing, Yang Lin began to buy Bitcoin and other ‘Online casino and How to find it’ in stages at the beginning of 2018. From buying spot only, to adding 20 times leverage, and finally all in. As the price of coins plummeted in the turmoil, Yang Lin was continuously liquidated, and eventually accumulated a mountain of debt.
It’s not only Yang Lin who is trapped.
Xu Jing, a Chongqing girl born in 1988, was once a very successful hunter. In 2013, as a sales consultant, she began to buy Bitcoin. After experiencing the crash in 2014, she persisted without leaving the market.
In 2017, the year of the skyrocketing Bitcoin and the widespread ICO projects of altcoins, she and two friends invested several million yuan in principal, buying altcoin ICO project quotas everywhere. By the end of the year, they, who were once ordinary workers, suddenly possessed wealth close to 10 digits. The once popular Antcoin brought her thousands of times of profit.
In January 2018, combining the price fluctuations of coins in previous years, Xu Jing calculated that Chinese people would cash out for the Spring Festival, and a sharp decline was imminent. She cashed out 90% of her coins at a high price, left the market discreetly, and planned to ‘travel everywhere, not working for work’.
The legendary story of ‘financial freedom’ did not end here. In May 2018, the signal of the bull market appeared again, and Xu Jing and her friends could not resist the temptation and entered the market again, all in.
At 1:20 a.m. on August 14, Xu Jing watched in horror as the value of 2.8 million EOS, worth about 80 million yuan, on her phone was ‘instantly liquidated’. That day, the market indeed fell, but she firmly believed that she had been ‘accurately hunted’.
”I have to start struggling again,” she told the reporter of China Youth Daily·Cyber China. When they entered the party in the midst of the carnival, they thought the game had just begun. Who knew that the final collective noise was the overture of the Game Over.
2
Zhang Da Ben also started delivering takeout.
He used to be an editor of a blockchain self-media in Chengdu. With great enthusiasm for the blockchain industry, he changed his career to do writing work, and went into an office building. After working for 4 months, the company suddenly went bankrupt, and a group of people silently had a farewell dinner without asking for severance pay.
The third day after the company closed, Zhang Da Ben started delivering takeout.
The rapid expansion and collapse of the blockchain bubble in China gave him a feeling of being in a different world. At the most疯狂 moment, the price of Bitcoin had soared to a historical high of $19,142. Many Bitcoin die-hard fans believe that this is not the limit.
He also entered the field by listening to various ‘Money Dad’ stories. For example, Li Xiaolai, a former English training teacher at New Oriental, became famous for a series of ‘miraculous operations’. He once exchanged 4600 yuan worth of 2300 shares of New Oriental stock for Apple stock, and later exchanged the soaring Apple stock for more than 100,000 Bitcoin.sports betting plan and What is it
There was also a postgraduate named ‘Shen Yu’ who dropped out of school to start a blockchain business full-time. He opened a mining pool and quickly made a billion yuan. At his wedding, he gave his wife a newly mined Bitcoin block, and put it into an account address that started with 1LoveU, and wrote ‘Hold your hand, grow old together’, which was hailed as the most romantic thing in the blockchain circle.
A post on Zhihu has spread widely. In December 2011, a girl asked on Zhihu: ‘As a junior student, I have 6000 yuan. What are some good investment and financial advice?’
Chang Jia, the author who has won the highest award in Chinese science fiction, the ‘Galaxy Award’, replied on the day: ‘Buy Bitcoin, keep the wallet file safe, and then forget about the 6000 yuan you had, and look back in 5 years.’
Chang Jia’s reply received few responses. The girl who asked the question finally invested nothing, went on a trip to Hangzhou with scholarships and friends.
With the price of Bitcoin soaring to over 100,000 yuan in December 2017, Chang Jia’s reply was once again exposed to the public. More than 30,000 people liked Chang Jia’s reply, thousands of people sighed over the girl who missed a fortune of ten million, and also sighed that they themselves ‘joined Zhihu too late’.
Many people who missed the early bus of blockchain rushed to get on the bus, no matter what train or carriage, because ‘If you miss the internet, you absolutely cannot miss blockchain’, ‘The best time to plant a tree is 10 years ago, the second best is now.’
At the beginning of 2018, a founder of a technology company, Yu Hong, and several friends from the ‘Classical Internet Circle’ discussed blockchain at a bar. At 3 o’clock in the morning, none of them wanted to leave. Later, Yu Hong simply set up a ‘3 o’clock Sleepless Blockchain Group’.
This group is very popular. Within a month, the 3 o’clock group has分化 out tens of thousands of 3 o’clock fork groups. Some say that in March 2018, when the weather was still cold in Beijing, the new anxiety in the air was – ‘I haven’t joined the 3 o’clock community yet’.
In a few months, hundreds of blockchain companies were established in Beijing, and they were in a hurry to raise funds, recruit people, and promote.
In the Beijing Shangdi Jiahuada Building, which is filled with blockchain technology companies, there is even a “super node restaurant” in the lobby, with a full wall painted with a network of interconnected nodes, symbolizing the decentralized distributed accounting technology of blockchain.
3
Before blockchain reached its peak, some people went to “mine”.
In the first half of 2018, wherever there was hydropower in Sichuan, no matter how remote, it was almost trampled on by investors.
The reporter of China Youth Daily·ZQ Online once interviewed in a small county town of Ganlu in Daliangshan, a place that only had one main road. Over the past decade, it has lived on mining metal mines and quietly transformed into a new mining city in recent years. Taxi drivers and black car drivers can talk about Bitcoin and mining.
On September 26, 2016, in a hydropower station in Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province, surrounded by mountains and water, the 550 mining machines in the room made a loud noise day and night. The mining field runs 24 hours a day, and several staff take turns to take care of the mining machines. Photo by Vision China
The dark-skinned Yi boss Jia诺 owns several small hydropower stations on the mountains several tens of kilometers away from the county town of Ganlu, which can only feed a few hundred mining machines. There are often flying stones on the roadside of the mountain and frequent floods, but this does not hinder several groups of visitors from Beijing finding their way here along the map.
However, in the end, the Beijing bosses all left—Jia诺 could not provide enough electricity to accommodate their plan of thousands of mining machines.
At the end of 2017, Jia诺 posted the rental notice for the first time in the mining exchange group. After chatting with Jia诺 for an hour online, the Sichuan youth Shu Ming rushed to Ganlu with money, signed the contract on the spot, and the electricity price was 0.3 yuan per kilowatt-hour. Shu Ming graduated from high school, ran a cybercafe, taught computer training, played with domain names, and firmly believed that mining was an opportunity that must be taken.
Not long after the contract was signed, another group of people arrived, willing to pay 0.4 yuan per kilowatt-hour.
Looking at the endless stream of visitors, Jia诺, who made a fortune in the real estate and excavator business, made up his mind and borrowed 900,000 yuan to buy 100 mining machines to mine Bitcoin. In the years when he hesitated, the boss of a hydropower station nearby had quietly made a fortune and become a billionaire.
As soon as he entered, looking at the stable stream of coins and the rising coin prices, Jia诺 immediately became the most steadfast believer in Online casino and How to find it. In addition to holding on to the coins he mined, Jia诺 also invested all the electricity fees he earned and the money he borrowed into coins.
“Even if someone gives me 1 million yuan and asks me never to play coins again, I absolutely will not accept.” Jia诺 once told the reporter of China Youth Daily·ZQ Online, “Even if I am poor and can only eat instant noodles and preserved vegetables, I will not sell coins.”
“The three fastest ways to get rich in the world: either find a wealthy partner, follow someone with a background, or find a trend and let this wind blow you to the place of wealth freedom!” Standing on the bustling streets of the county town with tricycles coming and going, Jia诺 said, he chose the third path, chasing the wind.
4
20岁出头的张大奔一直奔走在致富的路上。
他高考考上二本,学软件工程,上大学没多久便执意退学,跑到父亲在的工地上做起小工。
“当时很迷茫,觉得学校教的东西没什么竞争力,家里条件又不好,只想快点挣钱。”张大奔对中国青年报·中青在线记者说。
张大奔做过小工,送过外卖,在宠物店上过班,做过客服,始终没找到方向。他听了一段时间的逻辑思维,“后来有自己的思想体系了就不听了”,又关注了李笑来的公众号,被他的《通往财富自由之路》圈粉。他还花几百元加入过知识星球,听一个靠在不同交易所间“搬砖”挣到上千万元的人传授经验。最终,在手机上读了无数报道,了解比特币技术原理、前景后,张大奔最终将致富梦锁定在炒币上。
张大奔定了个小目标,两年内要靠炒币挣到100万元人民币。
可他错过了“只赚了十几倍根本不敢说自己挣到钱”的2017年。他投过李笑来站台的Press One,很快遭遇“九四”,央行等七部门叫停ICO,被退币;买过各种山寨币,挣过一点小钱,最终又被暴跌的市场反噬,最惨的一个币,从1.5元暴跌到了几分钱,缩水99%。
张大奔离传说中的区块链财富圈最近的一次,是在2018年5月靠着在个人公号撰写的评述文章,应聘进了一家区块链自媒体。老板身后有矿场,做媒体只是顺便玩玩,张大奔也跟着见识了币圈诸多一掷千金的活动现场。
没想到,才4个月,随着国家继续加强对非法Online casino and How to find it 的打击、大户纷纷闻风套现,比特币等币价一泻千里。
2018年1月,比特币等Online casino and How to find it 日总交易额最高时超过4500亿元,到了10月,日成交额跌至800亿元,仅为年初巅峰期的六分之一。
公司倒闭后,张大奔很快平静地接受了事实。两天后,他开始穿着橙色骑手服,小跑着冲出电梯,将一份份外卖送进写字楼中,没人能想到,面前的小哥不久前身处曾日进万金的区块链行业。
一切似乎回到了起风前。
5
同样考上二本IT专业、家境贫寒的杨林,曾作出与张大奔不同的人生选择——靠助学贷款读完大学、毕业后进互联网公司当程序员。可在接触区块链后,杨林遭遇的结局是类似的:注册了外卖骑手。
In his mother’s eyes, Yang Lin was always sensible and ambitious since he was young: his parents never bought him a toy, not even a bicycle, and he walked several kilometers to school every day during middle school. In his first year of college, his family spent 5,000 yuan to buy him a laptop, which he used for a long time after he started working.
After starting work, Yang Lin’s biggest wish was to buy a house in Beijing. Over the years, his classmates and colleagues who were struggling in Beijing, with the help of their families, bought one house after another, with ‘annual appreciation higher than their salaries.’
Yang Lin, who is approaching his thirties, felt ‘anxious and lonely.’ The support he could get from his family was very limited: during the summer vacation, he had worked as a garbage collector for his parents, deeply understanding that their money was ‘saved one cent at a time’ from cardboard and plastic bottles.
Hope was reignited after accompanying his classmates to Changping to look at houses. Yang Lin was surprised to find that ‘the down payment and renovation for the cheapest house is only 750,000 yuan.’ He calculated the gap and, with all his savings and his parents’ savings, he was short by about 200,000 yuan.
Determined to fill the gap himself, Yang Lin first learned to sell insurance from a relative, then gave up because he felt he lacked eloquence. Later, after hearing reports of people getting rich overnight by trading cryptocurrencies, Yang Lin decided to ‘get on the train’ by buying coins.
Before the New Year of 2018, Yang Lin downloaded an Online casino and How to find it trading app, tried his hand with a small amount of several thousand yuan, and bought Bitcoin for the first time.
Yang Lin, who is completely a ‘beginner investor’, didn’t expect this to be the beginning of a nightmare.
This app has a very refined operation mode, summed up as gradually诱导 users to increase their investment: according to the amount of capital invested, the app will bring users into different beginner groups, advanced groups, and core groups, providing one-on-one guidance and intimate tutorials. There are customer service representatives, numerous altcoin project parties, and some people who compete to ‘show their earnings’ every day, giving people the illusion that everyone is making money.
People who have been struggling in the cryptocurrency circle for many years say that arranging ‘showing off’ is a common practice in operating cryptocurrency trading groups. A group that looks quite normal might have half of its members being shills.
The app also has various promotional advertisements, such as ‘Trading gets you a Tesla (actually a lottery)’ and ‘free contract transaction fees’, constantly attracting users to participate in contract trading.
After seeing the advertisement, Yang Lin quickly bought a ‘contract product’ with a 20 times leverage: he can choose to go long or short. If the price fluctuation exceeds 5% and the trend matches his prediction, his principal will double. If it goes against his prediction, he will be margin called and lose his principal. When on the brink of margin call, he can increase the margin to ensure the safety of his funds.
This contract product is essentially a futures contract, but the domestic stock market futures are only allowed a maximum leverage of 5 times. However, this app registered overseas offers much higher leverage for futures, allows trading 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, with no limits on ups and downs, and does not accept domestic supervision. As they casually step into this completely ‘free’ world, many newcomers are not aware that they are actually gazing into an abyss.
Tragedies often begin carelessly: after making a small profit a few times, Yang Lin gradually increased his investment, increasing the principal investment to over 100,000 yuan.
On March 30, 2018, the Bitcoin futures market suddenly experienced a sharp震荡, a mobile notification informed Yang Lin that he was about to be margin called, but he couldn’t log onto the server. When he finally logged on, he had already been margin called.
Yang Lin called the App customer service, and the customer service representative said that there were extreme trading behaviors on the platform and would ‘rollback the data’.
But the platform’s data rollback period did not cover the point at which Yang Lin was margin called. After struggling, he continued to invest his capital, only to find that the same situation occurred again, and he experienced multiple crashes and margin calls.
On one day in May, he was margin called nearly 500,000 yuan. A lot of the money was borrowed by opening credit cards.
Yang Lin discovered online that this App exchange has a bad reputation, and there have always been users exposing various anomalies on Weibo, including being manipulated, crashing, and定点爆仓. But the company skillfully avoided many regulatory risks: registered in the legally Online casino and How to find it Mediterranean island country of Malta, and made a legal separation from the operating company in China.
6
Yang Lin can no longer return to the original point.
On his girlfriend’s birthday, he bought her a simple phone for over 1,000 yuan. His girlfriend was very dissatisfied and complained to Yang Lin’s mother, ‘Your son is too stingy.’
His girlfriend didn’t know that Yang Lin was already heavily in debt. Later, Yang Lin confessed to his girlfriend, ‘I owe over 400,000 yuan.’ At that time, he had debts of nearly a million yuan. His girlfriend couldn’t accept it, and the relationship ended.
After Yang Lin’s parents found out, they borrowed about 200,000 yuan from relatives, added to their lifetime savings, and paid off some of Yang Lin’s debts. Yang Lin promised them that he would not borrow money again in the future.
When Yang Lin was at his most mentally broken down, his father was diagnosed with kidney cancer. He went to the hospital to take care of him, holding his father’s hands that were full of wrinkles and cracks. When they went downstairs to buy breakfast with his mother, they were also heartbroken, as the mother looked like an old lady, with bow legs and leg pain after a few steps, a disease rooted from picking through garbage in winter.
For the first time in front of him, his father cried, not because of cancer, but because of the family’s困境, with two sons not yet married and a huge debt suddenly descending from the sky.
During a week in the hospital, Yang Lin ‘felt very uncomfortable’ and ‘struggled’. Upon returning to Beijing, Yang Lin borrowed money from old classmates and from online loans. The new money was all invested in futures contracts.
There is a view in game theory: if you have an unlimited amount of capital, you will never lose in gambling. With a 50% win-lose probability, by continuously increasing the amount of betting, you are sure to turn the tide.
Many people place their hopes of turning the tide on the next game, but in reality, no one has ‘an unlimited amount of capital’. Yang Lin has lost nearly 2 million yuan in total, and at this point, he can’t borrow money from any channel. The calls from debt collectors make Yang Lin restless day and night, afraid that the company will find out about his situation.
During the most frustrating times, Yang Lin read many biographies of famous people. He found that the entrepreneur Cao Dewang also owed a lot of debt when he was young and later fought hard to rise again, as if he had grasped a lifesaver.
Holding onto the last hope, Yang Lin wrote a letter of appeal to Cao Dewang: stating his identity, attaching his ID number, and if Mr. Cao was willing to lend him money to cross this big hurdle, allowing him to be able to settle down to work and study again, he was willing to repay the money and interest in any way and over several years.
As expected, the letter sent to Shi Cheng sank into the sea.
Yang Lin thought about giving up, but Wang Sufang comforted him casually, ‘Can’t a person earn that much money in his lifetime?’
After Yang Lin went to work at the company during the day, Wang Sufang also went out. She put two steamed buns in her waist pocket, took the subway from Shahe to Shangdi, and then walked several kilometers to the building of Qunying Technology Park, where the company was rumored to be the actual operator of the App where Yang Lin traded cryptocurrencies. Wang Sufang sat at the door all day long, and even if she was thirsty, she didn’t buy water to drink.
She wanted to help her son get justice, but she couldn’t get up the building and couldn’t describe what her son had experienced. Sometimes, she would just anxiously ask passersby, ‘Can anyone help us?’
Many white-haired parents have come to this building. One mother even found a job in the canteen of the opposite building, coming to the ground floor of this company every afternoon.
Most of those who came to find the platform due to abnormal conditions were quite calm at first, but as they waited for a response for a long time, some also became impulsive. On one day in October last year, dozens of people broke through the glass door on the fourth floor of this company.
Fang Chun, who arrived in Beijing after the New Year, had bloodshot eyes. He was originally a toolmaking master in a factory in Guangdong. Last year, after receiving a marketing call from this App, he started learning to trade cryptocurrencies after searching for the prospects of blockchain. Later, he played futures contracts and has never been able to sleep well since then: margin calls often occurred at 3 or 4 in the morning, which was when his willpower to watch the market was weakest.
After losing all his savings and taking out loans, Fang Chun sold the small apartment he had bought in Guangzhou after years of hard work. On the day he received the apartment payment, he wanted to transfer the money to his wife to show his determination. His wife said, ‘I believe in you.’
During the Spring Festival, Fang Chun was once again bewitched by greed and entered the market again, and the remaining housing funds were gone in just two days. When shopping at the supermarket, his wife found Fang Chun’s phone and slapped him in public. A few days later, his wife divorced him.
Coming to Beijing to demand compensation from this company became their only hope. In order to maintain their livelihood, Fang Chun also became a delivery rider.
Not all those who were ‘cut’ are small retail investors; a considerable number of them are mine owners, experienced Bitcoin players, and professional investors with a background in finance. Among them are some who were originally financially well-off.
Bing Yuan Duan originally did business in the north, specializing in selling Apple smartphones. However, the business was not as good as before; in early 2018, the gross profit in his store was 7 times less than in early 2017. Thus, he pondered changing careers. After communicating with several friends who sold hardware, they found that the blockchain industry was much easier to do than physical businesses, and the few of them合伙 opened a mining farm in Fujian.
2016年9月26日,一个深山里的矿场,值守夜班的人发现一台运转不正常的矿机。用他自己的话说,“这行其实技术门槛很低”。视觉中国供图
除了投入上百万元挖矿,房子滨也在杨林上的那个App上投入177万元。此前,他连打牌都不会,也没炒过股。
2018年5月11日下午1点至5点,这个App突然宕机,房子滨死活登不上服务器。等他终于登上账户准备加仓,余额已变成一个触目惊心的0。
矿场生意也黄了,随着币价暴跌,在亏本运营4个月后,房子滨无奈关掉矿场。房子滨向中国青年报·中青在线记者指了指左手手腕,那个空荡荡的位置,原先被一只20多万元的手表占据online website sports and The latest method。下一步将从他身边消失的是宝马车。“毕竟我现在的身份也配不上它了。”房子滨苦笑。lottery and What is it
许静在这家App上被爆仓前6天,平台上突然出了一个新规则:持有超过200万个EOS的合约用户不允许增加保证金。她隐隐意识到,她可能成了平台盯上的大鱼。
她想过卖掉,但此时卖出相比她的买入价接近腰斩,她犹豫了。几天后的深夜,她眼睁睁看着260万个EOS在屏幕上瞬间消失。
许静说,她总共亏掉1.2亿元。在北京的几个月时间里,她还见过有人亏了1.4亿元,开着宝马来找这家公司讨说法。
炒币者巨亏、维权的消息,并没有拦住后来者对暴富的渴望。在一些Online casino and How to find it 交易平台上,“100倍杠杆”的魔鬼大门已经打开。
7
2019年在4月8日,国家发改委在官方网站上发布了《产业结构调整指导目录(2019年本,征求意见稿)》,“Online casino and How to find it 挖矿活动(比特币等Online casino and How to find it 的生产过程)”产业被明令淘汰。
这意味着,继叫停ICO、宣布比特币等Online casino and How to find it 不具有货币法律地位后,中国政府再次对挖矿行业表明态度。
有人说,泡沫碎了才能喝到啤酒。尚在区块链行业内的创业者说:谁也不知道,自己究竟是泡沫还是啤酒。
在采访中,一位区块链技术创业者向中国青年·中青在线记者提及,他们公司一位投资人,本来是某知名基金合伙人,在区块链狂潮中入场,一口气投了30多个区块链项目,到2018年下半年狂亏十几亿元,被基金除名。
“我知道的主投区块链的投资人,很多都离职了,被除名了。”这位创业者摇头叹息。
在很少还有人谈起区块链的2019年,在当当网卖了20年书的李国庆突然宣布要入场了,将做内容产业+区块链。媒体人贺树龙很快给李国庆写了封公开信,劝这位互联网先驱“千万别搞区块链”:道路千万条,晚节最要保,冒险区块链,亲人两行泪。sports betting method and The latest entrance
贺树龙曾是一家“已故”区块链自媒体的主编。去年12月决定离场前,贺树龙调研了一些看起来“还算优质”的区块链项目,结论是——“这些项目现在绝大部分都是空壳”。
投机的泡沫破了,资本下车了,但中国计算机学会(CCF)区块链专业委员会通讯委员、密码学博士高承实感叹,“区块链的上半场还远远没开始。”
CTO of a blockchain technology company, Li Qinghua, believes that it is now the “disillusionment period” of the blockchain industry.
He believes that just like the internet that once brought great hope and bubble and was believed to subvert the world, the true prospect of blockchain is still to combine with the real economy and scenarios. Li Qinghua told the reporter that his company is quietly delving into the logistics industry and financial industry, and in these scenarios, blockchain plays only a role in increasing the credibility of accounting by coordinating with technologies such as AI and big data.
“If I gave her another suggestion
(Yang Lin, Xu Jing, Liu Xing, Jia Nuo are pseudonyms to protect the privacy of the interviewees)
Disclaimer: The content provided by self-media is all sourced from self-media, and the copyright belongs to the original author. For reproduction, please contact the original author and obtain permission. The views expressed in the article only represent the author and do not represent Sina’s stance. If the content involves investment advice, it is for reference only and should not be used as an investment basis. Investments involve risks, and entering the market requires caution.